Explorando o trato gastrointestinal na infecção por SARS-CoV-2
via de infecção, manifestações e impactos na evolução dos pacientes com COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56102/afmo.2023.296Palavras-chave:
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Coronavírus, GastroenteropatiasResumo
Evidências mostraram que a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2, além de desencadear sintomas respiratórios, pode promover anormalidades e manifestações no trato gastrointestinal (TGI), como dor abdominal, diarreia, náuseas e episódios eméticos. Estudos sugerem uma possível rota de infecção oral-fecal através do TGI após a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. Este estudo realizou uma revisão integrativa para identificar a influência da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 no TGI. Uma busca automática nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo foi conduzida e 10 estudos atenderam aos critérios estabelecidos, compreendendo a amostra final. As manifestações do TGI relacionadas ao COVID-19 foram observadas em todos os estudos incluídos nesta revisão. Além disso, outras condições associadas ao TGI, como envolvimento hepático e presença de RNA viral nas fezes, foram relatadas. Estudos adicionais são necessários para elucidar os mecanismos subjacentes à infecção por SARS-CoV-2, manifestações do TGI e agravamento do quadro.
Palavras-chave: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Coronavírus, Gastroenteropatias.
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