The importance of early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis to minimize the chances of unfavorable outcomes - case report

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is characterized by inflammation of the synovial tissue of multiple joints, leading to tissue destruction, pain and deformities. We aimed to relate the caso of a 68-year-old female patient with a history of polyarthritis has been 17 year, of whose physical examination revealed joint deformities in elbows and knees, decreased range of motion in elbows and hands, in addition to edema of ankles and knees. Complementary exams showed Positive Rheumatoid Factor and X-ray with severe joint destruction. These results, taken together with clinical history and physical examination, takes to the diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis. In order to avoid physical and psychosocial damage and expenses with medications, joint prostheses and work leaves, early diagnosis of RA is imperative.